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Authentic Pasta Carbonara

Prep Time: 10 minutes Cook Time: 20 minutes Total Time: 30 minutes Servings: 4 Difficulty: Medium
Authentic Pasta Carbonara
Carbonara is a beloved Roman pasta dish that proves simplicity can be sublime. Made with just a handful of ingredients - guanciale, eggs, Pecorino Romano, black pepper, and pasta - it creates the most luxuriously creamy sauce without any cream. The key is using residual heat to create a silky egg-based sauce that clings to every strand of spaghetti.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb spaghetti or rigatoni
  • 8 oz guanciale or pancetta, cut into small cubes
  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 2 whole eggs
  • 1 cup finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese
  • 1/2 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • Freshly ground black pepper (generous amount)
  • Kosher salt (for pasta water)

Instructions

  1. Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of well-salted water to boil. Cook pasta until just shy of al dente (it will finish cooking in the pan). Reserve 2 cups pasta water before draining.
  2. Prepare the egg mixture: In a bowl, whisk together egg yolks, whole eggs, both cheeses, and a generous amount of black pepper. Set aside.
  3. Cook the guanciale: In a large cold skillet, add the guanciale. Turn heat to medium and cook slowly until the fat renders and meat becomes crispy, about 8-10 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool for 2 minutes.
  4. Combine pasta and guanciale: Add the drained pasta to the skillet with guanciale. Toss to coat with the rendered fat.
  5. Add the egg mixture: Remove pan from heat completely. Pour the egg mixture over the pasta, tossing vigorously. The residual heat will cook the eggs into a creamy sauce. Add pasta water as needed to achieve a silky consistency.
  6. Serve immediately: The sauce will continue to thicken as it sits. Serve immediately with additional cheese and black pepper.

Chef's Tips

  • Never add the egg mixture over direct heat - you'll end up with scrambled eggs.
  • Guanciale (cured pork jowl) is traditional, but pancetta works as a substitute.
  • Use real Pecorino Romano - pre-grated cheese won't melt as smoothly.
  • Start with cold pan for the guanciale to render fat slowly and evenly.
  • Work quickly - carbonara waits for no one!

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